Pr AHMAD ALI
AMIRGHOFRAN
Updates in the Use Of The Right Atrial Appendage Valve (The RAA Valve) in Tetralogy of Fallot
Introduction:
The RAA valve was designed in 2018 to prevent chronic PI in surgery for Tetralogy of Fallot. The valve is made intra-operatively using the native right atrial appendage. So far we have operarted on 204 patients with the RAA valve in which 88% had Tetralogy of Fallot, and 12% more complex pathologies including pulmonary atresia (11), absent pulmonary valve syndrome (9), Truncus arteriosus (3), TGA-VSD-PS (1 Rastelli and 2 Nikaidoh operations) and TOF-AV canal (2), with the mean age 2.04 years old.
More recent modifications include the stented RAA valve(S-RAA) used for older patients in pulmonary and tricuspid valve position and the Tubed RAA valve (T-RAA ) for patients without a main pulmonary artery.
Results:
The mean cross clamp time was110.8 min and the mean bypass time 130.4 min. The mean ICU stay was :4.1 days.
There was 6 hospital mortalities (2.8%)(5TOF, 1 Truncus), No one related to RAA valve, and there was one reoperation for Bifurcation PS.
The mean F/U time is 34.6 m (3 to 52) and the median 36.3 m
The early and the last FU echo results are:
PI : Early PI: (99.3.3%) up to mild . (0.7%) moderate PI.
last FU PI: (78%) up to mild PI. (6.2%) more than mod PI.
PS : early PS: mean gradient : 15.6 mmHg
Last FU Ps: mean gradient 20.8 mmHg
Conclusion:
The use of the RAA valve in RVOT position is a promising otion to prevent PI in surgery for Tetralogy of Fallot
I am Professor of cardiac surgery, Born in Tehran, Iran 1963. My primary education was in Shiraz University of Medica Sciences and studied in Cardiac Surgery in London. I have funded the biggest center for minimally invasive cardiac surgery in Shiraz with over 300 pediatric and adult MICS surgeries a year. Having done more than 22000 surgeries so far, my main interest is congenital heart surgery and mitral and tricuspid valve repair, However we are the most well known center in the country for Total Arterial Revascularization surgery for CABG as well. I have introduced11 novel operations in different fields of cardiac surgery published by CTSNet which can be seen in my page
I have acieved many international and domestic award including the Best cardiac surgery innovation award by CTSNet in 2023, and the EACTS technocollege award for advanced valve technology in 2024.